“Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy found in effort, the educational value of a good example and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles.” — Pierre de Coubertin
From the very moment the International Olympic Committee awarded Games of the 29th Olympiad to the City of Beijing, there has been a concerted effort by the International Olympic Committee, the organizers, some athletes and most advertisers to selectively airbrush the history of Olympic Movement by reframing the Games as only that … games.
“I view the Olympics as a sporting event.” U.S. President George H.W. Bush. 2/26/2008
If only it were that simple. But if only fun and games, why would red-blooded Americans be thrilled by the footage of Jesse Owens in Berlin or the 1980 Winter Games’ “Miracle on Ice”? It has very little to do with the finer points of sprinter’s form or kick saves and everything to do with a black American beating the Master Race and American college amateurs beating the Rusky soldier-pros.
If the Olympics were only a sporting event, why would the U.S. boycott the 1980 Summer Games and the Soviet Union return the favor in 1984?
So now, with Ides of March upon us, there are two political realities Chinese Olympic organizers cannot escape. Tibet and Darfur.
Tibet
An already tense situation has been exacerbated by China’s sensitivity about its human rights image ahead of the staging of the Olympic Games in Beijing in August. Some observers argue that what appeared to be carefully planned and executed protests — the first on such a scale in nearly two decades — were likely deliberately timed to take advantage of the media attention focused on the upcoming Games. — Time, 03/14/08
China ordered tourists out of Tibet’s capital Saturday while troops on foot and in armored vehicles patrolled the streets and confined government workers to their offices, a day after riots that a Tibetan exile group said left at least 30 protesters dead.
“There are military blockades blocking off whole portions of the city, and the entire city is basically closed down,” said a 23-year-old Western student who arrived in Lhasa on Saturday. “All the restaurants are closed, all the hotels are closed.” Associated Press, 03/15/08
Criminals who do not surrender themselves by the deadline will be sternly punished according to the law,” stated the notice on the Tibetan government Web site (www.tibet.gov.cn). It added that those who “harbor or hide” them also face harsh treatment.
The government offered rewards and protection for informers.03/15/08
Darfur
In a statement sent to the Chinese ambassador and the Beijing Olympic committee on Tuesday, Mr. Spielberg said that his “conscience will not allow me to continue with business as usual.”
“Sudan’s government bears the bulk of the responsibility for these ongoing crimes but the international community, and particularly China, should be doing more to end the continuing human suffering there,” the statement said. “China’s economic, military and diplomatic ties to the government of Sudan continue to provide it with the opportunity and obligation to press for change.” NY Times, 02/13/08
“I was shocked and surprised that Steven stepped back from his work with the Beijing Olympics. It’s clear that the Olympics is all about sport and nothing to do with politics,” said (Vision Beijing contributing director)Lau Wai-keung at the news conference. 02/25/08
“To link the Darfur issue to the Olympics is a move to politicise (sic) the Olympics, and this is inconsistent with the Olympics spirit and will bear no fruit.” — China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman 02/13/08
In response to Spielberg’s decision, current I.O.C. president Jacques Rogge told broadcaster France 24 that the I.O.C. is “a sporting, not a political association.” (02/16/08) Yet at www.olympic.org, “the official website of the Olympic Movement“, one finds:
His (Pierre de Coubertin — founder of the International Olympic Committee) definition of Olympism had four principles that were far from a simple sports competition:
- To be a religion i.e. to “adhere to an ideal of a higher life, to strive for perfection”;
- to represent an elite “whose origins are completely egalitarian” and at the same time “chivalry” with its moral qualities;
- to create a truce “a four-yearly festival of the springtime of mankind”;
- and to glorify beauty by the “involvement of the philosophic arts in the Games”.
It is clear that the concept of the Olympic Games is far from a simple sports competition.